Table of Content
Digital banking has made everyday banking convenient, but it has also made us all vulnerable to fraud. One such common type of fraud involves the misuse of One-Time Passwords (OTPs). OTP plays a crucial role in securing transactions and guarding against unauthorised access in today's digital banking ecosystem. Yet, despite being designed to provide financial transaction security, OTPs are often the target of fraud. In this post, we’ll walk you through the risks, real-world tactics, and best practices so you can transact with confidence.
What is an OTP, and why does OTP safety matter?
An OTP is a temporary, one-time use numeric or alphanumeric password sent to your registered mobile or email when you initiate a sensitive operation like fund transfers, bill payments, or login verification etc.
The idea is simple: even if someone knows your password, they can’t complete a transaction without also having the OTP, adding a second factor of authentication. But this system works only if the OTP stays with you and is never shared. That's why safe banking practices are of utmost importance.
Why you shouldn't share OTP with anyone?
Over time, fraudsters have developed sophisticated methods to trick users into handing over their OTPs. Here’s how they often do it:
1. Phishing & smishing: Scammers often send messages or emails pretending to be your bank or a trusted service, asking for the OTP "to verify". These messages frequently link to fake websites designed to access OTPs and credentials.
2. Vishing (Voice Phishing): Criminals also pose as bank officials over phone calls and often pressure individuals to share the OTP under pretenses, such as account compromise or urgent security check. Bank officials never ask for an OTP to be revealed to them.
3. Interception: OTPs sent over SMS on compromised networks or devices, like weak Wi-Fi, can be intercepted.
4. SIM swap attacks: In an advanced kind of fraud, these fraudsters convince a telecom provider to transfer your number to a new SIM card. Once they take control of your mobile number, they can receive all OTPs.
5. Fake Apps and Malware: Some malicious apps request extra permissions or run in the background to read your SMS messages or capture OTPs entered in other apps.
OTPs are delivered over channels that weren’t originally built for strong security (like SMS), causing vulnerabilities. Hence, it is essential for users to remain vigilant.
Best Practices for OTP Safety:
Here’s how to protect financial transactions and maintain safe banking practices:
1. OTPs are as important as passwords
Never share your OTP over the phone, SMS, email, or social media, even if someone says they’re from the authorised bank or law enforcement. A bank or regulatory authority will never ask for your OTP.
2. Use official channels only
If you receive suspicious calls, texts, or emails asking for an OTP, immediately hang up or block the sender and don’t engage with them. Always verify the sender by calling your bank using official phone numbers.
3. Avoid clicking unknown links
Avoid clicking unsolicited message links that request OTPs. Instead, access your account via the official app or website.
4. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Where available, enable MFA so that even if OTPs are compromised, additional security layers (biometric, device-based, etc.) provide protection.
5. Monitor transaction alerts closely
Set up instant SMS, email, or app notifications for every transaction. If any unfamiliar activity occurs, report it immediately.
6. Keep your devices clean and updated
Use antivirus software, keep your phone’s Operating System (OS) and apps updated, and avoid installing apps from untrusted sources.
7. Use authenticator apps
When offered, prefer OTPs generated by secure apps (like Authenticator) rather than SMS-based OTP due to their stronger resistance to interception.
8. Limit exposure on public & shared devices
For OTP safety, avoid financial transactions or sharing OTPs on public Wi-Fi or shared devices. Remember to log out after every use.
What to do if the OTP has been shared?
If it is suspect that OTP has been shared with an unauthorised source or has become the target of fraud:
● Immediately change passwords for your bank and related accounts
● Contact your bank’s customer care or visit a branch to report the incident
● Freeze or block your account if needed
● Monitor all your financial statements closely
File an FIR, if necessary, so that the bank can initiate possible action for recovery or investigation.
At DCB Bank, your security is our top priority. To report cybercrime or cyber financial fraud, please dial 1930 or contact the National Cyber Crime helpline at https://cybercrime.gov.in/
Additionally, reach out to your bank's customer care service. DCB Bank customers can easily connect with Customer Care at 022-6899 7777, 040-6815 7777.
Final thoughts
While OTPs are a strong tool to protect financial transactions, their efficacy depends entirely on how safely it is treated. A code intended to protect transactions becomes a vulnerability if misused.
So next time an OTP arrives, remember:
Don’t share it. Don’t hesitate to verify. Stay alert. Stay secure.
DCB Bank believes that banking isn’t just about managing money; it’s about safeguarding your financial transactions as well.
Stay Cyber Safe, Stay Secure!
Disclaimer
Information on the website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Readers are advised to consult financial professionals for personalized advice before making decisions. The information on this blog is subject to change without notice and may become obsolete. DCB Bank reserves the right to modify, update, or remove content at any time. Savings Account and Fixed Deposit Interest rates are subject to change without prior notice. DCB Bank shall not be responsible for any direct / indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decision based on the contents and information mentioned in this blog. By accessing and using this blog, users agree to adhere to these terms and conditions. To read the complete disclaimer of DCB Bank, please click here



















